Drainage What, How and What are the Types?

Water, which is a gift from nature and necessary for the survival of many living things as well as humans, is of great importance in our lives, but it does not make a positive contribution to us in every field. At the beginning of these areas, the construction sector comes to mind. In this article What is drainageWe closely examine topics such as how it is made and what its types are.

What Drainage?

Drainage is the name given to the removal of water that will damage the structures and walls. No water damage is encountered after the removal of water that damages the structures by artificial or natural means. Therefore, drainage is an extremely important issue to be considered.

So why is drainage important? Any water leakage that will occur on the ground in the buildings brings with it big problems. The most important of these is the freezing of water in the ground during the winter months and damaging the structure on the surface and under the soil. These damages can have dangerous and serious consequences which are of the utmost importance and should not be taken lightly.

How to Drain? What are the Drainage Types?

Inner What Drainage?

Internal drainage is often the preferred drainage type in situations where external drainage cannot be performed. Houses usually have a well of at least 2 meters deep and 50 by 50 cm in the basement floor of their central point. These wells are prepared without using mortar, by covering them with rubble stone and by covering them with a concrete or sheet metal cover. Then, a water motor is placed on the prepared well and it is ensured that it works and the water is discharged when necessary. In this way, in dangerous situations, the water is successfully evacuated and the problems brought by the water are solved.

Teeth What Drainage?

External drainage, as the name suggests, is the water drainage operation performed on the outside of the building. This type of drainage is done by opening a channel at a distance of 50-100 cm from the outer wall of the building and at a depth of 30-50 cm. Concrete water pipe is placed in the prepared channel at certain intervals and the parts close to the surface are filled with sand and the well is prepared. The water pipe, that is, the water pipe at the bottom of the well, is connected to the nearest water drain such as sewerage, and the water is discharged.